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Everything about Currencies Related To The Euro totally explained

Currently there are several currencies pegged to the euro, some with fluctuation bands around a central rate and others with no fluctuations allowed around the central rate. This can been seen as a safety measure, especially for currencies of areas with weak economies, as euro is seen as a stable currency and therefore would prevent collapse of currencies pegged to it, unless the euro itself were to collapse or the country were to run out of euros to exchange for their currency.
   A few currencies remain pegged to the euro by virtue of the fact they were already pegged to one of the predecessors to the euro before the euro's introduction. The French franc and the German mark were the most widely used pre-euro currencies for pegging.

Currencies pegged to the euro


Currency Code Units per euro Band Pegged Since EMU Remarks
B&H konvertibilna marka BAM 1.95583 1 January 1999 Formerly pegged to the German Mark (since November 21 1995) at par, hence same rate as DEM to EUR
Bulgarian lev BGN 1.95583 1 January 1999 Formerly pegged to the German Mark (since July 5 1999) at par, hence same rate as DEM to EUR
Cape Verdean escudo CVE 110.265 1 January 1999 Formerly pegged to the Portuguese escudo (since 1998) at 1 PTE = 0.55 CVE
Danish krone DKK 7.46038 2.25% 1 January 1999 ERM II
Estonian kroon EEK 15.6466 15% 1 January 1999 ERM II Formerly pegged to the German Mark (since April 1992) at 1 DEM = 8 EEK, therefore the rate is 1.95583 × 8
Hungarian forint HUF 282.36 15% 4 May 2001 The forint has been allowed to strengthen (it was at 252.9 Ft/€ on Dec 18, 2006), although it still must stay within the 15% band.
Comorian franc KMF 491.96775 1 January 1999 Formerly pegged to the French franc (since 23 November 1979), at the end it was 1 FRF = 75 KMF, therefore the rate is 6.55957 × 75
Lithuanian litas LTL 3.45280 15% 1 January 1999
Pacific franc XPF ≈ 119.332 1 January 1999 Formerly pegged to the French franc (since September 1949), at the end it was 1 XPF = 0.055 FRF (⇔ 1€ ≈ 119.2649 XPF). Rate redefined (XPF slightly weakened) at 1 XPF = 0.00838 €
Slovak koruna SKK 38.455 15% 28 November 2005 ERM II The Slovak koruna has been allowed to strengthen (it was at 34.91 Sk/€ on Dec 18, 2006), although it still must stay within the 15% band.
35.4424 15% 17 March 2007 ERM II The rate was readjusted.
Central African CFA franc XAF 655.957 1 January 1999 Formerly pegged to the French franc (since October 17 1948), at the end the rate was 1 FRF = 100 XAF, therefore the rate is 6.55957 × 100
West African CFA franc XOF 655.957 1 January 1999 Formerly pegged to the French franc (since October 17 1948), at the end the rate was 1 FRF = 100 XOF, therefore the rate is 6.55957 × 100
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